The Nigerian Army has been a central institution in the history of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, influencing both military and civilian governance. Since Nigeria gained independence, the Army has been intertwined with the nation’s political landscape, with military governments ruling for over half of its 57-year history. This complex relationship has shaped the course of modern Nigerian history, making it essential to examine the Army’s impact on the nation’s politics and vice versa.
This volume seeks to address a significant gap in existing literature by focusing exclusively on the interplay between the Nigerian Army and the political dynamics of the country. It begins by exploring the pre-Independence era, highlighting the transitions that led to the Nigerianisation of the Army, particularly within the officer corps. This transformation marked a critical turning point as control shifted from British colonial powers to the Nigerian Government.
The narrative continues with an analysis of the political circumstances that precipitated the Army’s first overt involvement in governance during the January 1966 coup. This pivotal event, along with the subsequent establishment of the first military regime, set the stage for the Army’s ongoing influence in Nigerian politics. The exploration of the second coup in July 1966 further underscores the complexities of military engagement in governance and the consequences for Nigeria’s political development.
Through this comprehensive examination, the book aims to provide insights into how the Nigerian Army has shaped, and been shaped by, the political landscape of Nigeria, offering a nuanced understanding of the military’s role in the country’s ongoing journey toward stability and democratic governance.
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